مقالات

Colorectal Neuroendocrine Tumor with Hepatic Metastasis: A Case Report

1403/7/15 0:27
مقدمه

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a rare and heterogeneous group of malignancies originating from the diffuse neuroendocrine system, with gastrointestinal tract being the most commonly affected site, while colorectal involvement is relatively rare.

شرح مورد

This report presents a 67-year-old Iranian man with a history of liver cirrhosis presenting with flushing, nausea, vomiting, coughing, shortness of breath, non-bloody persistent diarrhea, and severe recent weight loss. Sepsis work-ups were all negative. Imaging studies revealed multiple hypodense and hypovascular hepatic masses. Biopsy was taken from these masses, and both histopathological analysis and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining revealed well-differentiated colorectal neuroendocrine carcinoma (G2), with positivity for Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, CK19, CDX2, and Ki-67. Palliative care and octreotide were administered; however, the patient sadly passed away after two months of follow-up.

بحث

In conclusion, colorectal NETs may metastasize to the liver, which can be definitively diagnosed by IHC staining of liver masses.